Aging in Context: The Interplay of Mental Health, Cultural Narratives, and Personal Experiences of Later Life in Germany
My previous research examines the lived experiences of older adults as they age, focusing on how personal and social narratives of aging shape identity and emotional well-being in the United States. The study explores how older adults internalize, resist, or reinterpret these narratives and their implications for mental health within the context of a growing older population, rising late-life suicide rates, and expanding age-related health programs such as Medicare. Participants aged 65 and older described themes related to death, growth and development, reflections on past and present life stages, financial concerns surrounding retirement, and dominant cultural narratives portraying older adults as incompetent or dependent, along with the emotional impact of navigating these narratives.
My current research extends this work cross-culturally using the same qualitative methodology in Greece, Croatia, and Germany, countries selected for their distinct demographic and geriatric profiles. Across these contexts, population-level mortality data indicate that suicide rates increase with advancing age, with particularly elevated rates among the oldest-old in Germany and Croatia and comparatively lower but still age-graded rates in Greece. These patterns occur alongside notable differences in population aging, with Greece having the highest proportion of adults aged 65 and older, Germany and Croatia being largely comparable, and the United States having the smallest proportion overall.
This research aims to deepen cross-cultural understanding of aging and mental health, identify protective factors in settings with lower suicide rates, and better understand risk factors in countries with higher rates or rapidly aging populations, with the goal of informing counseling practice and suicide prevention efforts in both the American and international contexts.